Sunday, December 29, 2013

Prescription Drug Ads

According to an article in Pharmacy & Therapeutics (2011) on "Direct-to-Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising" (DTCPA)

". . . The U.S. and ________ are the only countries that allow DTCPA that includes product claims. . . . however, Canada does allow ads that mention either the product or the indication, but not both. . . . "

a) 120 other countries
b) 
24 other countries
c) 12 other countries
d) 
New Zealand


Source:
P&T 2011
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3278148/


Answer: (
d) New Zealand

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Impaired Driving

According to the CDC (April 2013)

"In 2010, over 1.4 million drivers were arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or narcotics." "That's one percent of the __________ self-reported episodes of alcohol-impaired driving among U.S. adults each year."

"
In 2010,  _______ people were killed in alcohol-impaired driving crashes, accounting for  . . .  ________ of all traffic-related deaths in the United States."

"
Drugs other than alcohol (e.g., marijuana and cocaine) are involved in about 18% of motor vehicle driver deaths. These other drugs are often used in combination with alcohol."

a) 
112 thousand ; 1,279 ; (3%)
b) 1.12 million ; 2,557 ; (7%)
c) 11.2 million ; 5,114 ; (16%)
d) 112 million ; 10,228 ; (31%)


Source:
http://www.cdc.gov/Motorvehiclesafety/Impaired_Driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html
Answer: (d) 112 million ; 10,228 ; (31%)
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Sunday, December 22, 2013

Food Safety & Pregnancy

DoctorzBlox / SmartzBlox Weekly Health Quiz

Food Safety & Pregnancy

According to the CDC (2013, "Food Safe and Pregnant: Tips for the Holidays and Beyond")

Which of the following "are some quick tips to help you make smarter food--and beverage--decisions"?

a) "Don’t share forks, cups, or food with young children. Wash your hands often when around children."
b) "Cook your meat and poultry until it’s well-done"
c) "Make sure eggs are thoroughly cooked"
d) a) "Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially when . . Touching raw meat, raw eggs or unwashed vegetables . . . Preparing food . . Before eating or drinking"
e) all of the above


Source:
http://www.cdc.gov/features/HolidayFoodSafety/index.html

Answer:
e) all of the above

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Saturday, December 14, 2013

Type 2 Diabetes Prevention

According to the CDC (2013)

"The vast majority of people living with prediabetes, though, do not even know they have it."
"79 million Americans—35% of adults aged 20 years and older—have prediabetes."


"
Research shows that modest weight loss and regular physical activity can help prevent or delay type 2 diabetes by up to 58% in people with prediabetes."

"Modest weight loss means_____________, which is 10 to 14 pounds for a 200-pound person. Getting at least _____________ of physical activity, such as brisk walking, also is important."

a) 1% to 2% of body weight ; 30 minutes each weekb) 2% to 4% of body weight ; 60 minutes each week
c) 5% to 7% of body weight ; 150 minutes each week
d) 10% to 14% of body weight ; 300 minutes each week



Source:
http://www.cdc.gov/features/diabetesprevention/

Answer:
c) 5% to 7% of body weight ; 150 minutes each week

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Measles

According to the CDC, (Dec 2013)

"Today, thanks to vaccines, very few children in the United States get measles. The number of people with measles has decreased by more than 99% since a measles vaccine was licensed in 1963."


"Complications from measles _________. They occur more commonly in children younger than 5 years old and adults 20 years of age or older. For every 1,000 children who get measles, one or two will die from the disease. . . . In 2008, there were about ___________ worldwide . . . "

"
Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of getting infected with measles virus when they travel internationally."
a) are almost never serious ; 16 measles deaths
b) are almost never serious ; 164 measles deathsc) can be serious ; 1,640 measles deathsd) can be serious ; 164,000 measles deaths


Answer:
d) can be serious ; 164,000 measles deaths

Source:
http://www.cdc.gov/features/Measles/

Sunday, December 1, 2013

HPV Vaccine for Boys

According to the CDC (2013),

"CDC recommends that you get your _______ vaccinated at _________ to prevent cancers caused by HPV."
a) girls ; 9 or 10
b) boys ; 11 or 12
c) boys and girls ; 11 or 12
d) sexually active boys and girls ; 13 or 14

Source:
CDC Nov 2013
http://www.cdc.gov/features/hpvvaccineboys/
Answer: (c) boys and girls ; 11 or 12